Policing on the Surveillance Frontier: Officer Perspectives of Body-Worn Cameras

Abstract

This study examines frontline police officers' perceptions of body-worn cameras (BWCs). This current paper replicates, and then extends, the limited research available on law enforcement perspectives of BWCs. A confidential, online survey was distributed to members of the Oxnard, California Police Department to assess their attitudes towards BWCs, and specifically questioned if the respondents believed that the equipment would affect their personal behaviour, the behaviour of their colleagues, and the behaviour of civilians. Overall, results indicate that officers are generally in favour of BWCs. Statistically significant correlations were found between age, rank, and level of education when comparing officers' perceptions of BWCs. The study has limitations in generalizability since it deals with only one department and cannot be inferred that the perceptions apply to officers working in other agencies. We also recognise that perceptions may change due to department policy or other operational considerations. This study confirms existing findings on law enforcement members' general support for BWCs, yet suggests differences across samples. Our findings point to significant benefits, as well as challenges, for law enforcement and the public regarding the deployment of police body cameras. Discussion about the need for BWCs is addressed especially in the current era of litigation.